Church of Koimesis in Nicaea
Photo by Guillaume Berggren (1870s-1880s)
The Church of Koimesis in Nicaea, originally the Monastery of Hyacinth, was destroyed in 1922. It was built by abbot Hyakinthos for his monastery, and several monograms of Hyakinthos decorated the church. The monastery played an important part throughout the Byzantine period, appears to have housed the patriarch during the thirteenth-century exile from Constantinople, and members of the imperial family were buried there. The church, which measured around 22x21, was centered on a dome supported by four piers and barrel vaults, which appeared as short cross arms. It has a triple apse and its walls of the naos were covered with marble revetment. The mosaics of the sanctuary are reconstructed with four phases. The nearby Böcek Hagiasma, a round structure with a water spring at the center of a quadrangular fountain, was also part of the monastery.
Böcek Hagiasma
Mosaic of Virgin and Child
It replaced an Iconoclast cross whose outline could clearly seen on the gold background
Vault Mosaic of Narthex
Virgin Orans
Christ Pantokrator
John the Baptist
Evangelists St. Matthew, St. Mark, St. Luke, and St. John
Angel Mosaics of Bema
Hetoimasia
Narthex
Sources
Nicaea: A Byzantine Capital and Its Praises by Clive Foss
The Archaeology of Byzantine Anatolia: From the End of Late Antiquity until the Coming of the Turks edited by P. Niewohner
Byzantine Architecture by Cyril Mango
Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture by Richard Krautheimer
Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium edited by Alexander Kazhdan
“The Date of the Narthex Mosaics of the Church of the Dormition at Nicaea” by C. Mango
“The Evidence of Restorations in the Sanctuary Mosaics of the Church of the Dormition at Nicaea” by P.A. Underwood
Resources