Tower of the Winds (Athens)
The Horologion of Andronikos Kyrristos, better known as the ‘Tower of the Winds’ is another structure of classical Athens later used by Byzantine Christians. The octagonal tower stands on a base of three steps and is built of white Pentelic marble. It has a conical roof, a cylindrical annex on the south side, and two Corinthian porches, one on the NE and one on the NW side. At the top of each of the eight sides there is a relief representation of a wind, symbolized by a male figure with the appropriate attributes and its name inscribed on the stone. There were sundials on the external walls and an elaborate waterclock in the interior. The tower was built in the first half of the 1st century B.C. by the astronomer Andronicos, from Kyrrhos in Macedonia. In the early Christian period, the Tower of the Winds was converted into a church or a baptesterion of an adjacent church, while the area outside the NE entrance was occupied by a Christian cemetery. In the 15th century A.D., Cyriacus of Ancona mentions the monument as the temple of Aeolos while an anonymous traveler refers to it as a church. In the 18th century it was used as a Dervish lodge (tekke).
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Sources
Byzantine Athens, 10th - 12th Centuries by Charalambos Bouras
Horologion of Andronikos Kyrristos (Hellenic Ministry of Culture)
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